IP addresses are written and displayed in human-readable notations, such as 192.0.2.1 in IPv4, and 2001:db8:0:1234:0:567:8:1 in IPv6. IPv6 deployment has been ongoing since the mid-2000s. However, because of the growth of the Internet and the depletion of available IPv4 addresses, a new version of IP ( IPv6), using 128 bits for the IP address, was standardized in 1998. Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) defines an IP address as a 32-bit number. IP addresses serve two main functions: network interface identification, and location addressing. Numerical label used to identify a network interface in an IP networkĪn Internet Protocol address ( IP address) is a numerical label such as 192.0.2.1 that is assigned to a device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication.
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